Classic Lemon Meringue Pie

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This classic lemon meringue pie combines three essential components: a buttery, crisp pastry crust, a tangy lemon filling made with fresh lemon juice and zest, and a cloud-like meringue topping baked to golden perfection. The filling achieves its signature texture through careful tempering of egg yolks with cornstarch-thickened lemon mixture, while the meringue is beaten to stiff, glossy peaks and sealed to the crust edges to prevent shrinking during baking.

Updated on Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:03:00 GMT
A slice of classic Lemon Meringue Pie with golden-brown peaks on a white plate, ready to serve. Save
A slice of classic Lemon Meringue Pie with golden-brown peaks on a white plate, ready to serve. | quickharcha.com

My neighbor once brought over a lemon meringue pie that looked like it belonged in a magazine, all glossy peaks and perfect golden tips. I took one bite and decided right then I needed to learn how to make it myself. After a few trials, some weeping meringue, and one crust that crumbled like sand, I finally cracked the code. Now it's the dessert I pull out when I want to impress without saying a word. There's something deeply satisfying about slicing into those three distinct layers and watching faces light up.

I made this for my daughter's birthday last spring, and she insisted on carrying it to the table herself. The meringue wobbled a little, but it held, and when we cut into it, the filling was so bright and sunny it matched the daffodils on the table. Everyone went quiet after the first bite, then someone said it tasted like bottled sunshine. I've never forgotten that description, and now I can't make this pie without thinking of it.

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour: The foundation of a tender crust, just be sure not to overwork it or it'll turn tough instead of flaky.
  • Cold unsalted butter: Keeps the crust light and crisp, the colder it is when you start, the better your texture will be.
  • Ice water: Brings the dough together without warming the butter, add it slowly so you don't end up with a soggy mess.
  • Granulated sugar: Used in all three components, it sweetens the crust, balances the lemon, and stabilizes the meringue.
  • Cornstarch: Thickens the filling to a silky, spoonable consistency that holds its shape when you slice.
  • Egg yolks: Give the filling richness and a beautiful pale yellow color that contrasts perfectly with the meringue.
  • Lemon zest: Adds a punch of citrus oil and fragrance that makes the filling taste alive, not flat.
  • Freshly squeezed lemon juice: The star of the filling, bottled juice just doesn't compare in brightness or depth.
  • Egg whites: Whip up into the cloud-like meringue that crowns the pie, but they must be at room temperature to reach full volume.
  • Cream of tartar: Stabilizes the egg whites so your meringue doesn't collapse or weep after baking.
  • Pure vanilla extract: A small addition that rounds out the sweetness and keeps the meringue from tasting one-dimensional.

Instructions

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Build the Crust:
Whisk the dry ingredients, then work the cold butter in with your fingers or a pastry cutter until it looks like wet sand with pea-sized bits. Add ice water just until the dough holds together when squeezed, then chill it wrapped tightly for at least an hour so it rolls out without tearing.
Blind Bake:
Roll your chilled dough into a circle, fit it into your pie dish, and prick the bottom all over with a fork to prevent bubbling. Line it with parchment, fill with weights, and bake until the edges are set, then remove the weights and bake until golden all over so the crust stays crisp under the filling.
Cook the Filling:
Whisk sugar, cornstarch, and salt with water in a saucepan, then cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until it thickens and starts to bubble. Temper your egg yolks by whisking in a bit of the hot mixture first, then stir it all back in and cook for two more minutes before adding lemon zest, juice, and butter.
Whip the Meringue:
Beat room-temperature egg whites with cream of tartar until soft peaks form, then gradually add sugar and keep beating until the peaks are stiff and glossy. Fold in vanilla at the end, and spread it over the warm filling immediately, making sure to seal the edges to the crust.
Bake and Chill:
Bake the assembled pie until the meringue is golden brown with toasted tips, then let it cool to room temperature before chilling for at least two hours. This sets the filling so your slices come out clean and beautiful instead of runny.
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Ideal for slow-simmered sauces, braised vegetables, baked dips, and cozy one-pot meals with even heat.
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Homemade Lemon Meringue Pie cooling on a wire rack, showing a tangy lemon filling and crisp crust. Save
Homemade Lemon Meringue Pie cooling on a wire rack, showing a tangy lemon filling and crisp crust. | quickharcha.com

There was an afternoon when I served this to a friend who said she didn't like lemon desserts, and I watched her take a tentative bite, then another, then ask for a second slice. She admitted the balance between tart and sweet was nothing like the artificial lemon flavor she'd always hated. That moment reminded me why homemade versions of classic desserts matter, they can change someone's mind entirely.

Getting the Meringue Right

The secret to meringue that doesn't weep or deflate is in the details. Room-temperature egg whites whip up to nearly double the volume of cold ones, and cream of tartar acts like insurance against collapse. I learned to add sugar gradually, just a tablespoon at a time once soft peaks form, because dumping it all in at once weighs down the foam. When the meringue holds stiff peaks and looks glossy, not grainy, it's ready. Spread it generously, swirling it into peaks and valleys so some tips brown deeper than others for that bakery look.

Choosing Your Lemons

Regular lemons are perfectly fine, but if you find Meyer lemons, grab them. They're sweeter and slightly floral, which makes the filling taste more complex and less puckery. Either way, roll your lemons on the counter with firm pressure before juicing to break down the membranes and get every last drop. Zest them first, before you cut and juice, because trying to zest a halved lemon is a mess. Fresh juice makes all the difference, bottled stuff tastes flat and won't give you that bright, sunny flavor that makes this pie unforgettable.

Storing and Serving

Lemon meringue pie is best enjoyed within a day or two, as the meringue softens and the crust can get soggy over time. Store it loosely covered in the refrigerator, but avoid plastic wrap directly on the meringue or it'll stick and tear. If you want to make it ahead, bake the crust and prepare the filling the day before, then whip and bake the meringue just before serving for maximum height and texture. Slice with a sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped clean between cuts for perfect, photogenic wedges.

  • Serve chilled or at cool room temperature for the best texture contrast.
  • Pair with a dollop of lightly sweetened whipped cream if you want extra richness.
  • Leftovers can be frozen, though the meringue will lose its crisp peaks.
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Close-up of Lemon Meringue Pie with fluffy meringue topping, next to a fork and a cup of coffee. Save
Close-up of Lemon Meringue Pie with fluffy meringue topping, next to a fork and a cup of coffee. | quickharcha.com

This pie has become my go-to whenever I want to remind myself that some things are worth the extra effort. The look on someone's face when they take that first bite, tart and sweet and cloud-like all at once, never gets old.

Recipe FAQs

How do I prevent my meringue from weeping?

Spread the meringue over warm filling and seal it completely to the crust edges. Bake immediately at the correct temperature and avoid refrigerating until fully cooled to room temperature first.

Can I make the pie crust ahead of time?

Yes, the dough can be wrapped tightly and refrigerated for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 3 months. The baked crust can be stored at room temperature for 1 day before filling.

Why is my lemon filling runny?

The filling needs to reach a full boil to activate the cornstarch properly. Stir constantly and cook until the mixture visibly thickens and bubbles. Chilling for at least 2 hours also helps it set completely.

What type of lemons work best?

Regular Eureka or Lisbon lemons provide the classic tart flavor. Meyer lemons offer a sweeter, more floral taste. Use freshly squeezed juice for the brightest, most authentic flavor.

How long does lemon meringue pie keep?

Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. The meringue may begin to weep after the first day, so it's best enjoyed within 24 hours of baking for optimal texture.

Can I use bottled lemon juice instead of fresh?

Fresh lemon juice is strongly recommended for superior flavor and aroma. Bottled juice often contains preservatives that can affect the taste and may not provide the same bright, tangy quality.

Classic Lemon Meringue Pie

Classic dessert with crisp crust, tangy lemon filling, and fluffy golden meringue topping for special occasions.

Prep time
30 minutes
Cook time
48 minutes
Total duration
78 minutes
Created by Jack Whitestone


Skill level Medium

Cuisine American

Makes 8 Portions

Diet-friendly details Vegetarian-friendly

What You'll Need

Pie Crust

01 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
02 1/2 teaspoon salt
03 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
04 1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, cubed
05 3 to 4 tablespoons ice water

Lemon Filling

01 1 cup granulated sugar
02 1/4 cup cornstarch
03 1/4 teaspoon salt
04 1 1/2 cups water
05 4 large egg yolks
06 2 teaspoons finely grated lemon zest
07 1/2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
08 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Meringue

01 4 large egg whites, at room temperature
02 1/2 cup granulated sugar
03 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
04 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

How to Make It

Step 01

Prepare the Pie Crust: Whisk together flour, salt, and sugar in a large bowl. Cut in cold butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, mixing gently until dough just comes together. Shape into a disk, wrap in plastic, and chill for at least 1 hour.

Step 02

Line and Blind Bake the Crust: Roll dough on a lightly floured surface to fit a 9-inch pie dish. Press into dish and trim edges. Prick bottom with a fork. Line with parchment paper and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake at 400°F for 15 minutes, remove weights, and bake 8 to 10 minutes more until golden. Cool completely.

Step 03

Make the Lemon Filling: In a saucepan, whisk together sugar, cornstarch, and salt. Gradually add water, whisking until smooth. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens and begins to bubble, about 5 to 7 minutes. In a separate bowl, whisk egg yolks. Slowly pour in a little hot mixture to temper the yolks, then whisk yolk mixture back into saucepan. Cook 2 more minutes, stirring. Remove from heat and stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, and butter until smooth.

Step 04

Fill the Pie: Pour lemon filling into cooled pie crust. Set aside to cool to room temperature.

Step 05

Prepare the Meringue: Using a clean bowl, beat egg whites and cream of tartar on high speed until soft peaks form. Gradually add sugar, beating until stiff, glossy peaks form. Beat in vanilla extract.

Step 06

Top and Bake: Spread meringue over warm filling, sealing edges to the crust to prevent shrinking. Bake at 350°F for 15 to 18 minutes, or until meringue is golden brown.

Step 07

Cool and Chill: Cool pie to room temperature, then chill at least 2 hours before slicing for clean cuts.

Gear you'll need

  • 9-inch pie dish
  • Rolling pin
  • Parchment paper
  • Pie weights or dried beans
  • Mixing bowls
  • Electric mixer
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Spatula

Allergy notes

Review every ingredient for allergen risks and talk to your doctor if uncertain.
  • Contains wheat and gluten
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains dairy (butter)

Nutrition info (per serving)

All nutrition info here is just for your reference and isn’t a substitute for health advice.
  • Calorie count: 330
  • Fat content: 13 g
  • Carbohydrates: 51 g
  • Proteins: 4 g